Are Oncological Pathologies fully treated if detected in time?

Types of “female”oncology

Where does it come from, what HPV symptoms it manifests in tests and within CA125 levels with and what to do Today, oncological pathologies of the female sphere are actively and fully treated if detected in a timely manner.

In recent decades, doctors have treated oncological diseases of the female reproductive system, such as cervical, ovarian, and vaginal cancer, much more successfully than in the past. Cancer is quite curable at an early stage. It is important not to be afraid and not delay visiting a doctor.

In addition, it is important to know at what age, and what symptoms pathologies most often manifest themselves. Pain, changes in menstruation, discharge, and some other manifestations are worth paying attention to. In addition, it is necessary to examine the uterus and appendages using ultrasound regularly.

Uterine cancer: features in the early stages

Cancerous diseases in the uterus itself most often occur after the age of 50, although earlier manifestations are possible. In this test case, patients with cancerous CA125 tumours of the uterus are characterised by obesity, diabetes, liver damage or hypertension. The disorders in this type of tumour are disorders in the endocrine status or the functioning of the nervous system. Symptoms of the cancerous process in the uterus typically manifest as vaginal discharge occurring between menstruations or during menopause. They differ in intensity and duration – heavy discharge or scanty or spotting. Sometimes, bleeding is possible, lasting several weeks or months. Advanced tumour processes can give rise to late manifestations – pain and discharge (leucorrhoea).

How is the diagnosis made: an examination of the discharge

Doctors make the diagnosis based on typical patient complaints and the presence of dangerous discharge, along with clinical examination. They use cytological examination, aspiration, and washings from the uterine cavity, as well as hysteroscopy with additional hysterography and separate curettage from the cervix or uterine cavity. Then, they perform microscopy on the scrapings and analyze the discharge and the obtained material. An additional method is an ultrasound of the genitals.

Methods of treating the CA125 pathology are surgical; the uterus is removed with or without the cervix. A combination of surgery with radiation methods, X-ray irradiation, and hormonal agents with chemotherapy is permissible.

Cervical cancer: critical age and external factors

Often, the pathology develops when the age reaches 45-50 years and older. Usually, cervical cancer occurs against the background of various background processes in the cervix – these are erosions, polyposis, leukoplakia or dysplasia, and cicatricial deformations due to childbirth or abortions. Initially, cervical CA125 levels and cancer does not give any symptoms, and its very first manifestations at a dangerous age can be contact bleeding that occurs after douching, sexual intercourse or physical activity against the background of existing constipation or gynaecological examination.

These bleedings usually depend on the rupture of blood vessels in the tumour; its walls are usually thin and fragile, and its tissue is prone to decay. Usually, women who have entered menopause and whose menstruation has already ended should immediately consult a doctor if any bloody discharge appears.

Detection of cervical HPV orientated cancer is not generally particularly difficult. The diagnosis is established based on the woman’s characteristic complaints, her gynaecological examination, and colposcopy. This involves studying the mucous membrane in the cervical area with a magnifying glass. In addition, a cytological examination of the scraping of the cervical contents and the mucous membrane obtained during diagnostic curettage from the cervical canal and the uterine cavity. In this case, the team sends the obtained contents for a thorough histological examination.

Tumor therapy methods

Treatment of cervical cancer largely depends on the stage of the process and its spread. Treatment options may be:

Combinations of methods using surgical treatment, radiation therapy, chemotherapy drugs, and X-ray therapy. In this case, the treatment options may differ and depend on the stage and type of tumour.

Doctors can use combination therapy, applying two similar methods of exposure: X-ray therapy and radiotherapy, or chemotherapy with two different drugs.

Complex treatment – several HPV therapy methods in different sequences that have a multidirectional effect – surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. To prevent cervical cancer, it is important to conduct dynamic examinations with a gynaecologist and immediately cure precancerous and background conditions in the cervix – erosion, polyposis, and inflammation.

Uterine sarcoma: pain, discomfort, general symptoms

This type of uterine tumour occurs at 40-45 years but can also occur in women much younger. The particular danger of this type of uterine cancer is its rapid growth and difficulties in diagnosis. The rapid growth of the tumor, pain during the examination, general malaise, and rapid fatigue can raise suspicion for the condition. During the operation to remove myomas, doctors indicate an express examination for sarcoma if there is even the slightest suspicion.

Another uterus HPV post-testing shows the tumour is malignant chorion epithelioma, which arises from particles of the fertilised egg and occurs during childbearing age. In many ways, the development of this tumour is facilitated by a hydatidiform mole (a special lesion of the fertilised egg). However, this tumour can also occur after childbirth or abortion. Tests show that this type of HPV tumour grows as a dark-coloured node. It causes pain in the pelvis, quickly metastasises to many organs, and bleeding with specific vaginal discharge is possible, which is quite long and often repeated.

The diagnosis is based on complaints, examination, and histology. To clarify the HPV diagnosis test, the level of human chorionic gonadotropin in urine is determined with different dilutions. The treatment of this CA125-level tumour is complex. Surgeons remove the uterus along with the appendages, and doctors also use chemotherapy, radiation exposure, and hormones.

Ovarian cancer: discharge, discomfort

The malignant ovarian tumour occurs at any age, but the peak of the tumour process occurs at 40-60 years. This cancer ranks second in statistics after cervical cancer. Most women with ovarian cancer have had gynaecological diseases, ovarian dysfunction and operations in the past. They have had infertility, and these are women who have not lived a sexual life and have never been pregnant.

Manifestations of ovarian CA125-type cancer can be varied. The most constant and common symptom of cancer is pain in the lower abdomen. And a discharge of various nature, and ascites (fluid inside the abdomen).

The basis of treatment is an operation to extirpate the uterus with appendages and subsequent chemotherapy. The prognosis for this type of cancer depends on the stage.